Why Britain Able To Win Battle Of Britain History Essay

Why Britain Able To Win Battle Of Britain History Essay In the summer of 1940, the RAF stood alone against the might of the Luftwaffe for aerial supremacy over Britain. Britain was able to win the battle of Britain due to a number of factors; however, the most important reason is that of the error made by Hitler on the 7th of September to change the targets of the Luftwaffe away from aerial bases and to towns and cities. This alone, did not result in the success of Britain in the Battle, other important long term factors such as Britain being an island and RADAR brought considerable triumph as well. Britain was an island, this meant that the Blitzkrieg tactic that enabled Germany to plough through Belgium and France, which relied on close coordination between ground troops and the air force, had to be altered. Germany could no longer use its ground and air forces as one unit of destruction. Britain also had a world renowned Navy, this allowed supplies from the USA and other countries to be protected and imported in to enable Britain to keep up the continual aerial defence of Britain as under the supervision of the Minister of Aircraft Production, Lord Beaverbrook, resupply and maintenance became a national priority. Britain also had the home advantage this meant that pilots could bail out of their planes then rejoin their company again so less pilots needed to be trained, however, German pilots were taken as prisoners of war. All of these long term factors gave Britain the upper hand before the Battle had even started. Though the Luftwaffe had nearly double the amount of aircraft as the British, however, there were plenty of indications that the Luftwaffe might face problems in controlling the skies over Britain. Firstly, the Luftwaffe had limited range and was operating from bases some way from Dunkirk, as they underestimated how bigger obstacle the channel was, making the German bombers very vulnerable to the most modern RAF fighters, such as the Spitfire which was an easy match for the ME109, the German bombers escorts, as it was faster and a lot more manoeuvrable so won more dogfights. The German Bombers, therefore were left extremely vulnerable, if their escorts got caught up in dogfights they became easy targets, the junkers also carried a limited supply of bombs so did not cause as much damage as the Germans would of hoped for. The Germans also underestimated the strength of the RAF on the ground, the RAF had a well-organised and extensive air defence system. The British were far from undere stimating their opponents, in fact the overestimated them, the invention of RADAR enabled RAF pilots to get into the air quickly and intercept bombers before they had their chance to drop their loads. This was vital in reducing the damage of the Luftwaffe on Britain and more importantly the morale of the British people to continue the defence of their homeland. However, I think the most important reason, was that British tactics were also far greater thought out then Germanys. Air Marshall Dowding proved to be very masterful in command, he had resisted demands by Churchill to send his fighter reserve to France, holding it back for the defence of the UK, and refused to commit it in large numbers to defending sea convoys. Both decisions were subsequently proved to have been good ones. On the other hand Reichsmarschall Hermann GÃ ¶ering, head of the Luftwaffe, ordered his force to draw the RAF into battle by attacking coastal convoys and bombing radar stations along the south coast, installations of the British aircraft industry, and RAF airfields. The dilution of this effort in retaliation for the bombing of Berlin, was the principal reason why the Luftwaffe eventually lost the battle, as it allowed the RAF to recover when it was near collapse. (600 WORDS) 2) STUDY SOURCE A. DO YOU AGREE WITH THIS INTERPRATATION OD DUNKIRK? USE THE SOURCE AND KNOWLEDGE FROM YOUR STUDIES TO EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. Source A is a painting by Sir Charles Cunning depicting the evacuation of Dunkirk. The source is accurate in showing the bigger naval vessels waiting out to see, as they could not get as close to the beach, which was why the smaller boats to ferry to the soldiers were used, as shown in the painting. The painting shows the soldiers waiting in lines to be rescued and maintain discipline as bombs are falling down, this is inaccurate as many soldier fled to safety behind bunkers and even buried themselves in the sand to avoid the onslaught of the aerial assault. The loss life at Dunkirk is also not shown as at Dunkirk over 40% of the French army was lost with over 80% of its equipment so this source is a rather sanitised view. However, the source gives us the impression that large numbers of soldiers were evacuated from he beaches this is accurate as over 330,000 soldiers were evacuated by boat from Dunkirk as the source shows. Sir Charles Cundall was the official government war artist this limits the usefulness of the source as he would have been paid to show the evacuation as a success to it would heighten the morale back at home by glorifying the part the British played, this leads to an element of bias. The source could definitely not have been painted the picture whilst the evacuation was in progress, so the picture would have been created from eye witness accounts this means it could lack some accuracy. I partially agree with the impression source A gives but it can only be taken as an impression and not as fact. This is the due to the provenance, which comprimises the validity of the source as it was painted for the purpose of propaganda, because of this, the painting may of been glorified to keep up the morale of the British public. Subsequently, I do agree that the source is accurate to a historian wanting to know what the government wanted the public to believe about the evacuation of Dunkirk. (300 WORDS) 3) DUNKIRK WAS A GREAT DELIVERENCE AND A GREAT DISASTER. (AJP TAYLOR). IS THERE SUFFICIENT EVINDENCE IN SOURCES A TO G TO SUPPORT THIS INTERPRETATION? USE THE SOURCES AND YOUR KNOWLEDGE FROM YOUR STUDIES TO EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER. Sources A-E are all primary sources produced at the time of the evacuation. Sources B and C are photos which means they can be construed to be accurate, however, they do not give the whole story of the evacuation as they are only a picture of one moment, in one area of the beach, so can be misinterpreted. Historians have created sources F and G, in order to produce a balanced view of Dunkirk to educate the reader, the balanced view is lacking in some sources. Source A is a contemporary painting of the events of Dunkirk, therefore, cannot be assumed to be reliable as a painting is only the artists individual impression of events. Consequently, due to the painting being commissioned by the British government, the source is biased and will include spin which suited the political environment of the time. This is why Dunkirk is shown to be a great deliverance as the BEF is prevailing against the onslaught of the German aerial attacks. Source D is also very similar, it puts a very positive spin on the evacuation. Anthony Eden, the war minister, says even though the British Expeditionary Force had lost a lot of men and equipment they have gained immeasurably in experience of warfare and self-confidence. This spirit is the vital weapon of the army. Even though the British lost more men and equipment, Eden, continues to tell the public that the BEF have come out on top and that Dunkirk has the lead to the guarantee of final victory; deliverance. T he source is unreliable as Eden could not have said that Dunkirk was a disaster as then the public would become disheartened and may stop helping in the war effort. Source B is a photograph of a section of Beach with soldiers in regimented lines, soldiers seemingly un-panicked, maintaining discipline showing Dunkirk asdeliverance. However, this source is only of one small section of beach when there were no German aircraft attacking; when they did, soldiers would often take flight to the sand dunes for cover in fright. This desperation is exhibited in Source C showing a soldier who is shooting at planes in the sky in vein with a rifle, showing Dunkirk as a disaster as the BEF were ill-equipped to defend themselves, however, the fact that the BEF are shooting at a plane with a rifle shows great determination and bravery; deliverance. Both Sources, have been produced for propaganda purposes, to keep morale at home by showing the BEF as determined (Source C) and disciplined (source B) this affects the reliability of sources, they only provide a snapshot of events in that one place at that one exact time. Source E is from a British newspaper, the source is accurate in some ways, telling us that tens of thousands safely home already and An armada of ships all sizes, all shapes were used for crossing the channel. However, it gives a very one sided view as it is full of honour and pride and describes the British expeditionary force as unbeatable but does not mention how many people and equipment was lost. As the source is from a newspaper you may expect it to be accurate as a newspaper is meant to inform the reader, however, censorship may have played its part in the report in order to keep the morale of the public high. This source is still quite useful because it gives a lot of information, which is accurate, but is still not adequate enough to agree with the interpretation of Dunkirk found in the quote. Sources F and G give very balanced views of the Evacuation of Dunkirk. Source F was written by A.J.P Taylor; in this source he gives evidence to support his interpretation that Dunkirk was a great deliverance and a great disaster. He gives both positive and negative aspects if the evacuation, he states that the operation succeeded beyond all expectations and that almost the entire B.E.F were saved, the deliverance, however, it also tells us that the BEF lost virtually all its equipment and many other things like planes and boats were destroyed, the disaster. He uses facts the back these up so the source is accurate. Source G also gives positive and negative aspects of the evacuation. Richard Holmes says that the evacuation would be a miracle, and talks about the anticipation of defeat but he also talks about the great determination troops and sailors had, he talks to eye witnesses to back up his view and gives a very reliable and accurate description of the events. Both source were p roduced after the evacuation, this means they would have no political motive and were produced to educate the reader/viewer so therefore are likely to be reliable and accurate. Both sources view Dunkirk as a disaster and deliverance and use key facts to back this up. Therefore the interpretation of AJP Taylor is accurate using these two sources. Due to the provenance of sources A-E no valid conclusions can be drawn from them so we are not able to use them to prove AJP Taylors interpretation, however, they are still useful for telling us ,for example, what the government wanted the public to believe about the evacuation. Source A-G give much more balanced views of Dunkirk giving us both positive and negative views, subsequently, I am able to agree qwith AJP interpretation.

Education on health promotion Essay

The dissertation topic of this paper is â€Å"education on health promotion† and problem statement of this dissertation is â€Å"During an 18 month period, the researcher will design, implement and evaluate an HIV/AIDS health promotion program for inpatients in a non- profit hospital located in Los Angeles California. † The literature that has been used in the literature review is related to the topic in aspects of looking at how the health of patients can be promoted. This literature review provides the reader with an overview of the education on health promotion that is related with HIV/AIDS patients (http://library. ucsc. edu). The materials used are all relevant to the topic of discussion in the dissertation. A literature review is supposed to provide the reader with an overview of the research topic as expounded in the literature that has been used. In it, the researcher critically looks at how the authors have presented their information. The reliability and validity of the literature is analyzed and confirmed with the sources cited. Furthermore, in it the objectivity of the researcher is put under scrutiny and the various aspects of the information are evaluated. The ability of the author to persuade the reader on the theses they are talking about is also analyzed. How the literature contributes to the research topic at is also questioned and thus the value of the information is established. A literature review may either be the final product or be part of a research (http://www. isc. edu). In the body and conclusion of the literature review the writer will need to provide as summary of the studies that are found within the literature. Usually only the major contributions towards the research topic are discussed in the literature review. The much that one explains in the review is determined by the space and time available for the literature review. The problems identified in the research conducted by the authors of the literature are also noted during the literature review. Literature review Many scholars are in agreement that there is an urgent and necessary need for a research on the impact of education on health promotion. In regards to the problem statement posed for this topic which is â€Å"During an 18 month period the researcher will design implement and evaluate an HIV/AIDS health promotion program for in patients in a non profit hospital located in los Angeles California†, the literature that has been reviewed dwells specifically on cases that are related to HIV/AIDS. Le Blanc (1993) tries to understand to what extent the Americans know about HIV/AIDS. He tries to understand what sort of information they are familiar with, whether it is about how one can be infected or it is about how to manage the problem once it has been established that one has contracted the disease There has been growing concern of why the spread of HIV/AIDS is still high. The statistics show that the rate of infection is still high yet has been so much advancement made in recognizing how to avoid contracting it. The research is aimed at establishing why this is so and this is to be done in a non-profit making hospital so as to establish which other causes other than money are involved in the lack of protection from contracting the HIV virus. An alarmingly huge percentage of those who are infected do not even know it and may thus spread the virus unknowingly (Brandon W. R. 1999). Despite there being many ways of aiding those who are infected, if one does not know their positive sero-status there is no way that they can benefit from all the research that has been taking place. It has been identified that specific groups of people in the society do not benefit from the researches done because they are sidelined when it comes to obtaining information on the prevention and management of the ailment. Economic hardships experienced by both health workers and those in need of the information limits their ability to get this information (Grusky O. , Liu H. & Johnson M. 2002). This is because none is able to obtain the literature required to keep up to date with what is happening in the world of research. If the health care providers do not have the information then it is hard for the local layman to have more information than they have. Once a person is infected it is also difficult for them to access quality medical care if one does not have money to take care of this. The other people who are even denied medical care are the homosexuals. (Baumgartner T. C Jnr 1998). When it was first discovered, it was assumed to be a disease for the homosexuals and it was supposed to be a punishment for their ‘un-natural’ sexual tastes’. They were therefore stigmatized and up to date they are treated differently by some of the staff in the medical care centers. By ignoring the effects that their attitudes have on the psychology of these patients makes them unwilling to go to these centers to obtain medical care. There is therefore a need to look in to the emotional health of these people. There is also need to modify the medical curriculum so that it may accommodate the minorities in the teachings. This is because if has been noted that these people are not mentioned in the curriculum. It has also been established that the number of young people who are infected is very high and thus the need to introduce policies that will work to help these students live a normal life in school despite their positive serostatus (Committee on Pediatric AIDS 2000). These children have been seen as having the same cognitive ability as those who have tested negative for the virus and therefore should be allowed to attain as high an education as they can manage before the ravages of the disease catches up with them. In the United States, there have been laws and policies passed that protect the rights of such students. There are also outlines of how the school personnel should handle the students who are both affected and infected by the virus. The authors note various ways in which the HIV virus is transmitted and these include unsafe sexual practices, intravenous drug use and also being transmitted to the unborn child by the mother. The best place to provide health related education to young people is in the schools because that is where most young people are to be found everyday (Kolbe L. J. , Talley R. C. & Short R. J. 1999). By using schools to reach out to young people, the health service providers will be able to reach more youths especially those with inadequate resources and thus improve their health. Once the health issues of the youths have been addressed then it is easier for the students to perform much better in their academic pursuit. WHO describes health promotion as being the process that enables the people be able to increase their control over their health and thus be able to improve it. For the people to be able to lead wholesome lives, they have to be well psychologically emotionally and physically (WHO Europe 1986). There is therefore need for the incorporation of psychology treatment in the promotion of health (Leviton L. C 1996). Psychology seems to be aimed at temporally strategies while the public health infrastructure dwells more on long-term strategies. This then means that neither can work in the absence of the other and so they have to be coordinated for them to achieve optimum ability to promote health. It is very important that the ideological part of health promotion and practical part are all combined to bring about a wholesome outlook of the health promotion. (Davies J. K. & MacDonald G. 1998). This is where the ideas developed in psychology are put into practice through the public health infrastructure. There are questions raised on the effect of education relating to sexuality of the youths. There is a debate that it may cause early exploration of the youth about sex (http://www. seicus. org). However those who want it introduced and implemented in schools insist that it is important for it to be used in schools because it helps the youth have more information on sexual issues. Youths are already involved in sexual intercourse and it would be best for them to be educated on the safe practices that can be used to avoid unwanted pregnancies and infection by various STDS including HIV/AIDS infection. This will make them more aware of the various ways in which they can be able to protect themselves and thus promoting their own health. On top of this, there is a need for the academic personnel to be trained on how to deal with infected students. Not only are the teachers to learn how to deal with these students but also they go ahead to teach the rest of the students on how they should live with these students who are infected. The community in general has to be involved in the promotion of health promotion should always be the priority in the society and all the policies that are put in place should be aimed at improving their knowledge base concerning health. The various ways in which their health can be improved in terms of prevention and management should be adequately communicated to them through the various health providers found in the community. In doing this and further reducing the cost of attaining the health services the members of the community would be able to improve their ability to determine their health status and thus be more productive in the society.

Developmental Influences And Considerations A Case Study...

Developmental Influences and Considerations: A Case Study of Sharon There are a variety of theories surrounding the development of human beings, and the correlation of these stages of development related to substance abuse and dependence, is critical for individualized and competent treatment strategies. Developmental theories, such as Erik Erikson’s Stage Theory, provide a general applicable progression by age, but also factors in biology, environment, and unique personality characteristics within one’s development (Van Wormer Davis, 2018). This paper will examine the specific case study of Sharon, her proposed stage of development, and its perceived role in her substance use disorder. Two risk factors will be identified, as well as†¦show more content†¦Currently, Sharon is navigating Erickson’s Stage of Intimacy vs Isolation, in an effort to experience love: at this time, she is using alcohol and shallow human connection as a substitute for deep and meaningful human relationships that promote unconditional love (Vogel -Scibilia et Al., 2009). Risk Factors Related to Developmental Stage of Client The first identified risk factor for Sharon, particularly during the stage intimacy vs isolation, is co-dependent relationships. KovaÄ , Vukadin, ZoriÄ ić, Peco, and Vukić (2014) discussed the impact of socio-environmental factors for drinking behaviors in women, describing the ways in which women mimic the drinking patterns of significant people in their life, including significant others. Brewer (2006) described the progression of alcoholism in women as placing them outside of normal society and in the company of alcoholics, or even worse in Sharon’s case, further isolation. Additionally, and due to Sharon’s internal drive for deep connection with others, she is at risk at entering a relationship with another alcoholic. Women have greater chances of becoming intimately involved with a partner who is dependent on substances (Van Wormer Davis, 2018). The second identified risk factor for Sharon as a fema le, is the use of alcohol as a primary coping strategy for life stressors and negative feelings. As a response to her constant work transitions and relocations, as well as her feelings of isolation and desireShow MoreRelatedStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pages300 Boston, MA 02116 A Pearson Education Company iii iv Table of Contents SECTION ONE ................................................................. 1 An Investment Perspective and Human Resources .... 2 HUMAN RESOURCE INVESTMENT CONSIDERATIONS ...6 INVESTMENTS IN TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT ..... 14 INVESTMENT PRACTICES FOR IMPROVED RETENTION ............................................................ 32 INVESTMENTS IN JOB-SECURE WORKFORCES .......... 42 ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS OF EMPLOYMENTRead MoreDiversity at Disney5774 Words   |  24 Pagesdiversity of opinions and ideas enhances internal creativity and the company s vitality (Dilts, 1995). 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Differences between American and Chinese Business Values

Each of the cultures is a set of beliefs, values and attitudes that shaped by local conditions and values based on the various sector of history, cultural issues, economics and politics, geographical and also personal characteristics and beliefs. In the other hand, globalization is overwhelming and spread tremendously through the world, individual in different countries starting to have similar tastes and preferences towards the products, yet, the business strategies and cultural issues are overlapping. Moreover, people possessed several of cultural senses and beliefs in views, opinions, and perhaps in decision making, that there will be more understanding and the ability to cope with different cultures. There are similarities between American and Chinese which is in business ethic values, assimilation of current cultures, punctuality, and consensus: 1. Business ethic values Ethical behavioural is which how a people act in a same way to define right and wrong with an indifferent situation. Even though American and Chinese obtain totally different cultures but there is a very similar in conducting ethic codes in business practices. Based on research, more than 94% of the American and Chinese against toward of unfollowed the company policy, illegal, bribe, and unethical issues. Besides, they have high sense of social responsibility and environmental conscious to create well-being to society. Both of the countries are profit and task orientated but just the degree matterShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between American And Chinese Cultures932 Words   |  4 Pagesexploring the differences in overall cultural value structures among different cultures has gradually grew business’s attention across the world. 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The Burden And Blessing Of Mortality - 1327 Words

Mortality has always been a difficult subject to discuss within the public sphere. People, more often than anything else, fear death so greatly that they avoid this topic all together. Perhaps it is the unknown factor about the afterlife (or lack thereof) that so petrifies people, causing them to distract themselves from a serious debate on the effects of mortality to our earth. Hans Jonas writes in The Burden and Blessing of Mortality about the universal advantage of human mortality and the perceived burdens of it as well. Like Jonas, I will argue that mortality is a beneficial concept in the realm of external issues like preserving our earth’s resources, and internal issues like existential meaning and motivation. Diametrical†¦show more content†¦There is one interesting consequence to the potential execution of this idea, and it deals mainly with psychosis. When it’s phrased as â€Å"immortality† people see it as a remarkable idea that would reve rse depression and emotional pain. On the contrary, this is likely to bolster elements like this. If we are constantly, figuratively standing still it is going to lead to far greater mental disabilities and issues than the ones we see today. Jonas believes that the concept of defeating death is wrong from the beginning, and it comes from a palpable confusion of what life is. Living and dying are interwoven together, he thinks. Each is a different side to the same procedure. Life reiterates itself as important, but can only do this since it is contested. The whole nature of value enters into the world through living and dying (Jonas, p. 36). Another point outlines how evolution would be impossible without death. Neither component would progress in any way. The process of death plays an inventive role. It celebrates uniqueness and variety, and the greater type of life’s subjectivity. Jonas asserts that with dying we allow room for future life. Birth exists because dying exists, and the arrival of fresh life has significant value in itself. It permits us to â€Å"see the world for the first time, see things with new eyes, wonder where others are dulled by habit, and start out from where they had

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1 Free Essays

Sleeping with my therapist was a bad idea. I knew it too, but I couldn’t really help it. There were only so many times I could hear â€Å"Why don’t you explain that† and â€Å"Tell me how you feel. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † So, I finally snapped and decided to show the guy how I felt. I’ve gotta say, for a decent guy who had never cheated on his wife, he wasn’t that hard to take advantage of. And by â€Å"not hard,† I mean â€Å"ridiculously easy.† His pseudo morals gave me a strong succubus energy fix, and when you consider that what we did was probably the most productive thing that ever took place on his couch, it was almost like I did a good deed. Still, I knew my boss was going to be pissed, seeing as he was the one who’d ordered me to seek counseling in the first place. â€Å"Do not tell Jerome,† I warned my friends, tapping my cigarette against the ashtray. â€Å"I don’t want to deal with that kind of fallout.† My friends and I were sitting at a booth in Cold July, an industrial club down in Seattle’s Belltown district. The place was dark and loud, with crisscrossing pipes on the walls and ceiling forming the bulk of the d? ¦cor. Because it was a private club, it didn’t have to adhere to the city’s public smoking ban, which was a perk for me. In the last few months, I’d found nicotine was one of the essential things helping me cope. Other things on the essential list: vodka, Nine Inch Nails, a steady supply of moral men, and an all-purpose bitchy attitude. â€Å"Look, Georgina,† said my friend Hugh. He was an imp, a type of hellish legal assistant who bought souls for our masters and did assorted middle-management tasks. He had dark-cropped hair and was big without being fat. â€Å"I’m no expert in mental health, but I’m going to go out on a limb here and say that probably wasn’t a helpful step on the road to healing.† I shrugged and let my eyes scan the crowded room for potential victims. There were some pretty good pickings here. â€Å"Well, he wasn’t that good. At therapy, I mean. Besides, I don’t think I need it anymore.† Silence met me, inasmuch as silence could meet me in a place so noisy. I turned back to my friends. Hugh was making no pretense of hiding his you’re fucking crazy look. Our vampire friends, Peter and Cody, at least had the decency to avert their eyes. I narrowed mine and put out the cigarette. â€Å"I don’t suppose,† said Peter at last, â€Å"that this is anybody you’d maybe, uh, like to date long term?† â€Å"Yeah,† agreed Cody, eyes wide and hopeful. â€Å"I bet a therapist would be a great listener. And you wouldn’t even have to pay for it.† â€Å"My insurance pays for it,† I snapped. â€Å"And I don’t really appreciate your passive-aggressive attitude about my boyfriend.† â€Å"It’s not that passive,† said Hugh. â€Å"You could do better, sweetie.† â€Å"The guy’s corrupt and going to Hell. How is this a problem for you? And you didn’t like my last boyfriend either. Maybe you should stop worrying about my love life and go back to figuring out how to get your latest secretary into bed.† In what had to be a weird twist of the universe, none of my friends liked my current boyfriend, a dark magician named Dante. Dante’s morals were pretty nonexistent, and he owned stock in bitterness and cynicism. That would make you think he’d fit in perfectly with this group of damned souls, but for whatever reason, he didn’t. â€Å"You aren’t meant to be with someone bad,† said Cody. We were all immortal now but were considered â€Å"lesser immortals.† That meant we had once been human before selling our souls into Hell’s service. Cody was young compared to the rest of us in our little circle. Hugh claimed almost a century. Peter and I had millennia. As such, there was almost a naà ¯vet? ¦ about Cody, a charming idealism that rivaled the kind I used to have. It had been shattered when my previous boyfriend, a human named Seth, had left me for a friend of mine. Seth was a good soul, quiet and infinitely kind. He’d made me believe in better things, like that maybe there was hope for a succubus like me. I’d thought I was in love-no, I had been in love. Even I could admit that. But as a succubus, I brought a dangerous element to any relationship. When I had sex with a guy (or a girl-it worked either way), I stole their life energy, which was the power that fueled every human soul. It kept me alive and sustained my immortal existence. The purer the guy, the more energy I took. The more energy I took, the more I shortened his life. With Dante, I had almost no effect. He had little energy to give, so our sex life was relatively â€Å"safe,† and I therefore sought my fixes from meaningless guys on the side. With Seth†¦well, that had been a different story. Sleeping with him would have had very detrimental effects-so I’d refused to do it. For a while, we’d lived on love alone, our relationship being about a lot more than a physical act. Over time, however, that had taken its toll, as had a number of simple relationship complications. Things had finally blown up when Seth had slept with my friend Maddie. I think he’d done it to encourage me to break up, hoping to spare me future pain. Whatever the initial intent, he and Maddie had actually gone on to establish a fairly serious relationship in the following months. I hadn’t taken that very well. â€Å"There’s no pleasing you guys,† I growled, beckoning the waiter for another drink. He ignored me, irritating me further. â€Å"You don’t like good ones. You don’t like bad ones. What the fuck does it take?† A new voice suddenly cut into our circle. â€Å"Please tell me we’re discussing your romantic hijinks, Georgie. There’s nothing I enjoy more.† There he was, standing beside our table: my boss Jerome, archdemon of Seattle and its greater metropolitan area. I glared. I didn’t appreciate the mocking tone-or him calling me Georgie. He sat down beside Hugh, and the waiter I’d been trying to summon dashed over immediately. We ordered a new round of drinks. Jerome was clearly in a good mood today, which always made our lives easier. He had on a black designer suit, and his hair was styled exactly the same as John Cusack’s had been in a recent TV interview I watched. That probably bears mentioning: Jerome’s human body of choice was a clone of John Cusack. Succubi can change shape because that’s part of what helps us with seduction. Demons can change shape simply because-like angels-they’re insanely powerful beings who have been around since the beginning of time. They’re â€Å"greater immortals.† Because of a weird fan obsession that he adamantly denied, Jerome chose to interact in the mortal world looking like the actor. The strange thing was that when we were out like this, humans never seemed to notice the resemblance. â€Å"You haven’t been out with us in a while,† I pointed out, hoping to change the subject. â€Å"I thought you’ve been busy with demon stuff.† Rumor had it that Jerome was sparring with another demon, though none of us knew the details. He took one of my cigarettes out of the pack without asking. A moment later, the end of the cigarette lit on its own. Show-off. â€Å"Things have actually taken a pleasant turn,† he said. He inhaled deeply and then let the smoke swirl around him. â€Å"One less thing to deal with. I’d hoped the incessant babbling about your romantic woes was also going away, but I suppose that’s too much to hope for. Are you still with that charlatan?† I threw up my hands. â€Å"Why does everyone hate Dante? You guys should be embracing him as a brother.† Jerome considered, dark eyes thoughtful. â€Å"He annoys me. You can do better.† â€Å"Jesus Christ,† I said. â€Å"Maybe she’d see that if she’d stop doing stupid shit like sleeping with her therapist,† noted Hugh, in what was apparently supposed to be a helpful tone. I turned on him, eyes wide. â€Å"Did you listen to anything I just said?† â€Å"Plenty,† he said. Meanwhile, Jerome’s lazy, pleased expression disappeared. He fixed his gaze on me, eyes burning like flame yet inexplicably making me feel cold all over. He smashed the cigarette out and shot up from his seat. Grabbing my arm, he jerked me up from my own spot and started dragging me from the table. â€Å"Come with me,† he hissed. I stumbled with him out to the hall that led to the restrooms. Once out of the sight of others, he pushed me against a wall and leaned toward me, face filled with fury. It was a sign of his agitation that he was behaving like a human. He could have simply transported both of us to some isolated place. â€Å"You fucked your therapist?† he exclaimed. I gulped. â€Å"I wasn’t making much progress.† â€Å"Georgie!† â€Å"Why is this a problem? He was a good soul. I thought that was what you wanted me to do!† â€Å"I wanted you to get this fucking chip off your shoulder that you’ve had ever since that boring mortal dumped you.† I flinched. It was kind of a weird thing. I’d been so depressed after the Seth breakup that Jerome had finally flipped out and told me to go seek help because he was tired of listening to me â€Å"bitch and moan.† The strangeness of a demon encouraging counseling for one of his employees wasn’t lost on me. But honestly, how could he understand? How could he understand what it was like to have your heart smashed? To be ripped from the person you loved most in the world? My whole existence had lost meaning, and eternity had seemed impossible to bear. For weeks, I wouldn’t go out or talk much to anybody. I’d isolated myself, lost in my own grief. That was when Jerome had thrown up his hands and demanded I snap out of it. And I had, kind of. I’d swung the other way. I’d suddenly become angry-so, so angry at the way life had treated me. Some of my misfortunes were my own fault. But Seth? I didn’t know. I didn’t know what had happened there, and I felt wronged by the world and the lifetimes of hurt it kept giving me. So, I’d started getting back at it. I’d stopped caring. I’d thrown myself into full succubus mode: seeking out the most moral men I could, stealing their life, and breaking their hearts with little remorse. It helped with the pain. Sometimes. â€Å"I’m doing what I’m supposed to!† I yelled. â€Å"I’m scoring soul after soul. You have nothing to complain about.† â€Å"You have a bitchy attitude and keep picking fights with everyone-and you aren’t getting better. I’m tired of it. And I’m tired of you.† I froze, my antagonism turning to pure fear. When a demon said he was tired of you, it often resulted in being recalled to Hell. Or being smote. â€Å"Jerome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I tried to assess my best strategy here. Charm? Contrition? He stepped away and took a deep, calming breath. It didn’t help much. His anger came through loud and clear. â€Å"I’m sending you away. I’m going to outsource you to someone.† † What ?† My anger returned, pushing my fear away momentarily. Outsourcing was a huge insult to a succubus. â€Å"You can’t do that.† â€Å"I can do whatever I fucking want. You answer to me.† A lanky guy turned down the hall, heading toward the restroom. Jerome fixed him with a piercing, terrifying look. The guy yelped and hastily headed back the other way. â€Å"There’s an archdemon in Vancouver who wants someone to keep an eye on a cult he has an interest in up there.† â€Å"Up there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My mouth dropped open. â€Å"You mean Vancouver, BC? You’re sending me to Canada ?† Fuck. I really had gone too far. There was also a Vancouver in Washington. That wouldn’t have been so bad. At least I would have stayed domestic. â€Å"He’d wanted a succubus since he only has one and couldn’t spare her. They’ve got their work cut out for them up there, you know. I almost considered sending them Tawny.† He made a face at the mention of his recently acquired and very, very inept succubus. â€Å"But, well, she’s not†¦optimal. I hadn’t wanted to give up you either, but now I think it’ll be worth missing my useful succubus for a while to get you out of my hair. I need some peace and quiet.† â€Å"Look, Jerome,† I said, hoping I sounded penitent. â€Å"What do you want me to do? Get another therapist? I can do that. I’ll get a woman. An ugly one. And I’ll try to lay off the attitude and-â€Å" â€Å"That’s my decision, Georgie. You need something to occupy you, and this’ll make Cedric happy. He figures a succubus is the best choice to infiltrate his little devil-worshipping cult.† â€Å"Devil wor-what, you mean like, Satanists?† â€Å"Something like that.† I stared. â€Å"Canadian Satanists? You’re sending me to a group of Canadian Satanists?† His only answer was a shrug. â€Å"If this were happening to anyone else, it would be hilarious,† I said. â€Å"But why are you doing it? Since when do you help anyone-let alone another demon?† Demons tended to be insanely competitive with each other. Again, Jerome didn’t answer. He took out a cigarette-honestly, if he had his own, why’d he steal mine earlier?-and did the lighting trick again. He seemed a little less tense after taking a deep drag on it. â€Å"Something else is going on,† I said warily. â€Å"You’re using me to use him. What’s this really about?† â€Å"Altruism,† he said, rolling his eyes. â€Å"Jerome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Georgina,† he returned, eyes hard. â€Å"You have no right to question this, not as much as you’ve pissed me off lately. Now go pack your things and brush up on the metric system.† How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1, Essay examples

Research Methodology

Question: Write an essay onResearch Methodology. Answer: Research Methodology is the highly significant aspect of conducting any research study because research methodology is able to provide systematic as well as the theoretical approach for reaching the conclusion of the entire research work as opined by Mackey and Gass (2015). Research Methodology is able to comprise various important methods, techniques as well as designs along with principles (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). This particular chapter is focusing the various aspects related to the various procedures for selecting the significant philosophies as well as designs. The researcher is able to understand the major aspects that are able to help the researcher for reaching the conclusion of the entire research study. Research Outline: In this particular research study, as per the research topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will follow the systematic approach for forwarding towards the conclusion of the research study. Various highly significant approaches can be used in this particular research study for collecting the relevant data as well as information. In this particular research study, researcher adopted the Descriptive Research Design as well as Inductive Research Approach for completing this research study along with the proper conclusion. On the other hand, Realism Research Philosophy is taken in this particular research study by the researcher. Research Philosophy: As commented by Baskerville and Wood-Harper (2016), for proceeding further as well as to conduct research based on the real facts research philosophy is highly helpful because it helps in gathering the significant information and the knowledge. Different important aspects related to the research work are defined in the Realism Research Philosophy because this particular philosophy is actually a mixture of the Positivism as well as Interpretivism Research Philosophy (Becker 2012) In this research study, researcher adopted the Realism Research Philosophy because the entire research work is based on the socio-culture as well as the political aspect of the Australia that means highly significant information are the major necessity for conducting the research. Henceforth, the researcher took this particular research philosophy for conducting this research. Research Approach: As opined by Hammel et al. (2015), Research Approach is able to define the entire planning as well as processes for executing the entire research work appropriately from start to end in a cohesive manner. On the other hand, as revealed by Smith (2015), two types of research approach can be done for conducting research work, those are: Inductive Research Approach and Deductive Research Approach. Inductive Approach refers to observe as well as identify the data and information along with proper analysis (Maxwell 2012). However, deductive research approach refers to developing proper research hypothesis as per the pre-existing theories that are related to the research topic (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). In this particular research study, International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will choose the Inductive Approach because the entire research study depends on the Secondary Data that means journals, articles, newspapers as well as relevant books. Research Design: As stated by Creswell (2013), the research designs are provided suitable comprehensive frameworks for conducting the research study as well as research designs are able to describe briefly the workflow that is another important necessity for conducting the research study. Three types of research design are there; those are: Exploratory Research Design, Explanatory Research Design, and Descriptive Research Design (Yin 2013). It is necessary to mention that, Exploratory Research Design is used while the issue related to the research is not properly explained (Baskerville and Wood-Harper 2016). As commented by Lewis (2015), Explanatory Research Design is used for establishing the brief idea along with the cause and effect of the research issue. However, Descriptive Research Design is able briefly to describe the relationships as well as the situations as revealed by Mitchell and Jolley (2012). In this particular research study, International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will choose the Descriptive Research Design because this particular research design is able to help for describing the situation of the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Data Collection Process Data Sources The researcher will gather the highly important data and information from various sources for conducting this particular research International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?. The important data, as well as information, will be gathered from the various relevant journals, websites, books, newspapers as well as theories. In addition, concentrating on the brief news that is related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia will be done by the researcher properly for conducting this particular research study in a cohesive manner. Data Analytical Tool In this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?" the researcher will examine as well as properly read the case in a cohesive manner for taking as well as noting the highly significant facts that are the serious necessity for conducting this research study. The analysis will be focused on brief identification of the key issues that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. After the brief analysis, the researcher will uncover the possible solutions based upon the fetched data as well as information. Maintaining the possible chances as well as by doing depth analysis of the theories and the models the researcher will select the best solution that will be able to minimize the hindrances that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia for the international students. Moreover, recomm endations will also include for improving the concurrent situation that is hindering the suitable consequences of the future of the international students. Ethical Consideration: The researcher will remain attentive to all of the social aspects as well as values for conducting the entire research study. It is necessary to mention that, the will also spend the effort hardly to fetch the better information as well as data from the secondary data collection process. Additionally, the researcher will frequently gather the updates that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia for providing the updated information within this particular research study. As per the "Data Protection Act 1998, the researcher will maintain all the legislative regulations for conducting this research study along with the highly significant ethics as well as integrity for ensuring that the fetched data and information will not be used for commercial purpose. Limitation of the Study: Throughout the entire research study, the researcher will conduct this particular research study with utmost care. However, due to few limitations, there can be some gap. It is necessary to mention that, time can be the major limitation of this particular research study because vast knowledge as well as fetching relevant data and the information is the time consuming procedure. On the other hand, since this research study is based on the national system of Australia as well as no target population is selected. Thus, the researcher can face few issues that can be contrary regarding the il hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Time Line: April May April May 1st - 5th 6th - 7th 8th -15th 16th 21st 22nd 30th 1st 5th 6th 15th 16th 23rd 24th 29th 30th Topic Selection Data Collection Creating Layout Literature Review Planning of the Research Significant Technique Selection Data Analysing and Interpretation Findings of Data Conclusion Creating Overall Draft Submission Summary: In this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the researcher will follow the systematic methodology for carrying out the efficient research outcomes. The research methodology is able to provide essential guidelines to the researcher for completing the research study along with the research philosophy, data sources, research approach as well as research design. Moreover, ethical considerations, as well as the timeline, are also included in this chapter for drawing the suitable conclusion of this research study.Discussion of Results Introduction In this particular Discussion of Results chapter, the researcher will discuss the outcomes of this entire research study. As per the basis of the secondary data, the researcher is able to draw a suitable depth analysis on the research topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? In addition, the entire discussion is based on the hypothesis that is satisfied by conducting this particular research study is included in this chapter for analyzing the justification of the proved hypothesis. Discussion on Hypotheses Discussing on Hypothesis 1: The H0 or Null Hypothesis proved wrong as per the literature review of this particular research study because there is the huge negative impact on the international students, who are employed in the retail hospitality sector in the Australia. The entire literature review is able to brief knowledge about the hindrances that are affecting the international students in the Australia related to their designated job roles. On the other hand, the fetched data and information from the secondary data are also not supporting the null hypothesis as well as it seems positive to proving the positive hypothesis. Discussing on Hypothesis 2: As per the literature review of this particular research study, the H1 or Positive Hypothesis is proved in a proper manner as well as it is identified that the industries like hospitality industry, travel industry, retail industry and the education industry are continuing to address the problems related to the shortages of labor and skilled workforces in the organization. In addition, the Australian tourism, traveling, retail and hospitality industry is highly concerned about the shortages of skilled labors. The benchmarking report of the Industries 2014 has found that 60.8% businesses all having the vacancies in the organization and out of them 22.3% of businesses are facing difficulty in making the recruitment of skilled labor forces. In addition, after the brief analysis, the researcher will uncover the possible solutions based upon the fetched data as well as information. Recommendations The recommendations that are concluded after the research study are mentioned below: Developing the workshops across the Australia as well as provide opportunities to the trainers as well as the students related to the specific industrial knowledge and skills. Providing vocational education as well as training are also can be efficient view for enhancing their rights as well their experiences. Introducing the advanced digital education also can be essential for increasing the awareness among the international students. Improving the online based improvised learning methodologies are also can be able to ensure that the international student can achieve their proper designated job roles as well as responsibilities by maintaining the government employee legislations. Promoting the best hospitality as well as tourism strategies for attracting and recruiting the students for collaborating with the tourism and hospitality organizations of the Australia. On the other hand, facilitating the effective as well as efficient communication for understanding the various opportunities related to the migration in a brief manner. Simplify the frameworks those are related to the apprenticeship as well as provide the highly necessary requirements for meeting the needs of the international students of the Australia. Developing as well as promoting the career opportunities to the international students for increase their eligibility for move towards better job roles as well as responsibilities. On the other hand, maintaining the awareness programs for targeting the international students for identifying the key issues that are hindering their future in respect to their education. Therefore investigating proper proposals for providing them safe and sound working as well as educational environment. Conclusion and Future Work Conclusion In concluding this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the major concern is to depict the wretched the condition of the concurrent situation of the students of the Australia who are employed in the various retail business organizations. The students are facing serious issues regarding their job roles as well as responsibilities from the top level employees of the business organizations. During conducting this particular research study it is identified that, kitchen staff, hair stylists and auto mechanics were the hardest positions to fill, while Accountants and teachers were the easiest positions to fill. Over the past budgetary year, considerable amounts of applicants competed for available businesses in regional areas related to the Australia. Lastly, the conclusions result appropriately along with proper maintenance of the relevan t concepts related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Future Work and Future Scope of this Study The future work of this particular research study will be able to provide an enhanced knowledge about the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia related to the international students. The major reason for providing emphasized knowledge about the research topic is because of the researcher will analyze the concurrent issue that is facing the international students in the retail hospitality sector workforce within the Australia. In addition, the researcher will nurture the literature review along with a contradictory analysis because the contradictory analysis is able to provide the significant data as well as information in a depth review. As per the view of the research study topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the major need of the research is to gather as well as fetch the relevant information from the secondary data by doing depth analy sis for concluding this particular research study in a cohesive manner. Therefore, the researcher will provide the vast knowledge regarding the designated research topic for getting an essential outcome of this research study. Moreover, this particular research study will be conducted through systematic way along with by adapting appropriate research methodology. Proper research design, research philosophy, research approach will be adopted by the researcher for emphasized the view of the particular research topic that is related to the different issues within the retail hospitality sector workforce within the Australia facing the international students. It is necessary to mention that, after completing this particular research study there will be scope in future to mitigate the major concurrent issues that are facing the international students along with depth knowledge to ensuring that the government can be stricter for providing safety and secure lifestyle to the international students. Additionally, the facts that will be fetched from the research study will remain as a prime scope for the future study for enhancing the view. Reference List Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Becker, C.U., 2012. The role of philosophy for sustainability research. InSustainability Ethics and Sustainability Research(pp. 127-131). Springer Netherlands. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Hammel, J., Jones, R., Gossett, A. and Morgan, E., 2015. Examining barriers and supports to community living and participation after a stroke from a participatory action research approach.Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, p.1524839915580941. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Maxwell, J.A., 2012.Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. Mitchell, M.L. and Jolley, J.M., 2012.Research design explained. Cengage Learning. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Bibliography Billig, S.H. and Waterman, A.S. eds., 2014.Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gast, D.L. and Ledford, J.R., 2014.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Hovorka, A.J., 2016. Gender resources for urban agriculture research: methodology, directory and annotated bibliography. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014.Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2012. Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.