Tuesday, December 24, 2019

The Burden And Blessing Of Mortality - 1327 Words

Mortality has always been a difficult subject to discuss within the public sphere. People, more often than anything else, fear death so greatly that they avoid this topic all together. Perhaps it is the unknown factor about the afterlife (or lack thereof) that so petrifies people, causing them to distract themselves from a serious debate on the effects of mortality to our earth. Hans Jonas writes in The Burden and Blessing of Mortality about the universal advantage of human mortality and the perceived burdens of it as well. Like Jonas, I will argue that mortality is a beneficial concept in the realm of external issues like preserving our earth’s resources, and internal issues like existential meaning and motivation. Diametrical†¦show more content†¦There is one interesting consequence to the potential execution of this idea, and it deals mainly with psychosis. When it’s phrased as â€Å"immortality† people see it as a remarkable idea that would reve rse depression and emotional pain. On the contrary, this is likely to bolster elements like this. If we are constantly, figuratively standing still it is going to lead to far greater mental disabilities and issues than the ones we see today. Jonas believes that the concept of defeating death is wrong from the beginning, and it comes from a palpable confusion of what life is. Living and dying are interwoven together, he thinks. Each is a different side to the same procedure. Life reiterates itself as important, but can only do this since it is contested. The whole nature of value enters into the world through living and dying (Jonas, p. 36). Another point outlines how evolution would be impossible without death. Neither component would progress in any way. The process of death plays an inventive role. It celebrates uniqueness and variety, and the greater type of life’s subjectivity. Jonas asserts that with dying we allow room for future life. Birth exists because dying exists, and the arrival of fresh life has significant value in itself. It permits us to â€Å"see the world for the first time, see things with new eyes, wonder where others are dulled by habit, and start out from where they had

Monday, December 16, 2019

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1 Free Essays

Sleeping with my therapist was a bad idea. I knew it too, but I couldn’t really help it. There were only so many times I could hear â€Å"Why don’t you explain that† and â€Å"Tell me how you feel. We will write a custom essay sample on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1 or any similar topic only for you Order Now † So, I finally snapped and decided to show the guy how I felt. I’ve gotta say, for a decent guy who had never cheated on his wife, he wasn’t that hard to take advantage of. And by â€Å"not hard,† I mean â€Å"ridiculously easy.† His pseudo morals gave me a strong succubus energy fix, and when you consider that what we did was probably the most productive thing that ever took place on his couch, it was almost like I did a good deed. Still, I knew my boss was going to be pissed, seeing as he was the one who’d ordered me to seek counseling in the first place. â€Å"Do not tell Jerome,† I warned my friends, tapping my cigarette against the ashtray. â€Å"I don’t want to deal with that kind of fallout.† My friends and I were sitting at a booth in Cold July, an industrial club down in Seattle’s Belltown district. The place was dark and loud, with crisscrossing pipes on the walls and ceiling forming the bulk of the d? ¦cor. Because it was a private club, it didn’t have to adhere to the city’s public smoking ban, which was a perk for me. In the last few months, I’d found nicotine was one of the essential things helping me cope. Other things on the essential list: vodka, Nine Inch Nails, a steady supply of moral men, and an all-purpose bitchy attitude. â€Å"Look, Georgina,† said my friend Hugh. He was an imp, a type of hellish legal assistant who bought souls for our masters and did assorted middle-management tasks. He had dark-cropped hair and was big without being fat. â€Å"I’m no expert in mental health, but I’m going to go out on a limb here and say that probably wasn’t a helpful step on the road to healing.† I shrugged and let my eyes scan the crowded room for potential victims. There were some pretty good pickings here. â€Å"Well, he wasn’t that good. At therapy, I mean. Besides, I don’t think I need it anymore.† Silence met me, inasmuch as silence could meet me in a place so noisy. I turned back to my friends. Hugh was making no pretense of hiding his you’re fucking crazy look. Our vampire friends, Peter and Cody, at least had the decency to avert their eyes. I narrowed mine and put out the cigarette. â€Å"I don’t suppose,† said Peter at last, â€Å"that this is anybody you’d maybe, uh, like to date long term?† â€Å"Yeah,† agreed Cody, eyes wide and hopeful. â€Å"I bet a therapist would be a great listener. And you wouldn’t even have to pay for it.† â€Å"My insurance pays for it,† I snapped. â€Å"And I don’t really appreciate your passive-aggressive attitude about my boyfriend.† â€Å"It’s not that passive,† said Hugh. â€Å"You could do better, sweetie.† â€Å"The guy’s corrupt and going to Hell. How is this a problem for you? And you didn’t like my last boyfriend either. Maybe you should stop worrying about my love life and go back to figuring out how to get your latest secretary into bed.† In what had to be a weird twist of the universe, none of my friends liked my current boyfriend, a dark magician named Dante. Dante’s morals were pretty nonexistent, and he owned stock in bitterness and cynicism. That would make you think he’d fit in perfectly with this group of damned souls, but for whatever reason, he didn’t. â€Å"You aren’t meant to be with someone bad,† said Cody. We were all immortal now but were considered â€Å"lesser immortals.† That meant we had once been human before selling our souls into Hell’s service. Cody was young compared to the rest of us in our little circle. Hugh claimed almost a century. Peter and I had millennia. As such, there was almost a naà ¯vet? ¦ about Cody, a charming idealism that rivaled the kind I used to have. It had been shattered when my previous boyfriend, a human named Seth, had left me for a friend of mine. Seth was a good soul, quiet and infinitely kind. He’d made me believe in better things, like that maybe there was hope for a succubus like me. I’d thought I was in love-no, I had been in love. Even I could admit that. But as a succubus, I brought a dangerous element to any relationship. When I had sex with a guy (or a girl-it worked either way), I stole their life energy, which was the power that fueled every human soul. It kept me alive and sustained my immortal existence. The purer the guy, the more energy I took. The more energy I took, the more I shortened his life. With Dante, I had almost no effect. He had little energy to give, so our sex life was relatively â€Å"safe,† and I therefore sought my fixes from meaningless guys on the side. With Seth†¦well, that had been a different story. Sleeping with him would have had very detrimental effects-so I’d refused to do it. For a while, we’d lived on love alone, our relationship being about a lot more than a physical act. Over time, however, that had taken its toll, as had a number of simple relationship complications. Things had finally blown up when Seth had slept with my friend Maddie. I think he’d done it to encourage me to break up, hoping to spare me future pain. Whatever the initial intent, he and Maddie had actually gone on to establish a fairly serious relationship in the following months. I hadn’t taken that very well. â€Å"There’s no pleasing you guys,† I growled, beckoning the waiter for another drink. He ignored me, irritating me further. â€Å"You don’t like good ones. You don’t like bad ones. What the fuck does it take?† A new voice suddenly cut into our circle. â€Å"Please tell me we’re discussing your romantic hijinks, Georgie. There’s nothing I enjoy more.† There he was, standing beside our table: my boss Jerome, archdemon of Seattle and its greater metropolitan area. I glared. I didn’t appreciate the mocking tone-or him calling me Georgie. He sat down beside Hugh, and the waiter I’d been trying to summon dashed over immediately. We ordered a new round of drinks. Jerome was clearly in a good mood today, which always made our lives easier. He had on a black designer suit, and his hair was styled exactly the same as John Cusack’s had been in a recent TV interview I watched. That probably bears mentioning: Jerome’s human body of choice was a clone of John Cusack. Succubi can change shape because that’s part of what helps us with seduction. Demons can change shape simply because-like angels-they’re insanely powerful beings who have been around since the beginning of time. They’re â€Å"greater immortals.† Because of a weird fan obsession that he adamantly denied, Jerome chose to interact in the mortal world looking like the actor. The strange thing was that when we were out like this, humans never seemed to notice the resemblance. â€Å"You haven’t been out with us in a while,† I pointed out, hoping to change the subject. â€Å"I thought you’ve been busy with demon stuff.† Rumor had it that Jerome was sparring with another demon, though none of us knew the details. He took one of my cigarettes out of the pack without asking. A moment later, the end of the cigarette lit on its own. Show-off. â€Å"Things have actually taken a pleasant turn,† he said. He inhaled deeply and then let the smoke swirl around him. â€Å"One less thing to deal with. I’d hoped the incessant babbling about your romantic woes was also going away, but I suppose that’s too much to hope for. Are you still with that charlatan?† I threw up my hands. â€Å"Why does everyone hate Dante? You guys should be embracing him as a brother.† Jerome considered, dark eyes thoughtful. â€Å"He annoys me. You can do better.† â€Å"Jesus Christ,† I said. â€Å"Maybe she’d see that if she’d stop doing stupid shit like sleeping with her therapist,† noted Hugh, in what was apparently supposed to be a helpful tone. I turned on him, eyes wide. â€Å"Did you listen to anything I just said?† â€Å"Plenty,† he said. Meanwhile, Jerome’s lazy, pleased expression disappeared. He fixed his gaze on me, eyes burning like flame yet inexplicably making me feel cold all over. He smashed the cigarette out and shot up from his seat. Grabbing my arm, he jerked me up from my own spot and started dragging me from the table. â€Å"Come with me,† he hissed. I stumbled with him out to the hall that led to the restrooms. Once out of the sight of others, he pushed me against a wall and leaned toward me, face filled with fury. It was a sign of his agitation that he was behaving like a human. He could have simply transported both of us to some isolated place. â€Å"You fucked your therapist?† he exclaimed. I gulped. â€Å"I wasn’t making much progress.† â€Å"Georgie!† â€Å"Why is this a problem? He was a good soul. I thought that was what you wanted me to do!† â€Å"I wanted you to get this fucking chip off your shoulder that you’ve had ever since that boring mortal dumped you.† I flinched. It was kind of a weird thing. I’d been so depressed after the Seth breakup that Jerome had finally flipped out and told me to go seek help because he was tired of listening to me â€Å"bitch and moan.† The strangeness of a demon encouraging counseling for one of his employees wasn’t lost on me. But honestly, how could he understand? How could he understand what it was like to have your heart smashed? To be ripped from the person you loved most in the world? My whole existence had lost meaning, and eternity had seemed impossible to bear. For weeks, I wouldn’t go out or talk much to anybody. I’d isolated myself, lost in my own grief. That was when Jerome had thrown up his hands and demanded I snap out of it. And I had, kind of. I’d swung the other way. I’d suddenly become angry-so, so angry at the way life had treated me. Some of my misfortunes were my own fault. But Seth? I didn’t know. I didn’t know what had happened there, and I felt wronged by the world and the lifetimes of hurt it kept giving me. So, I’d started getting back at it. I’d stopped caring. I’d thrown myself into full succubus mode: seeking out the most moral men I could, stealing their life, and breaking their hearts with little remorse. It helped with the pain. Sometimes. â€Å"I’m doing what I’m supposed to!† I yelled. â€Å"I’m scoring soul after soul. You have nothing to complain about.† â€Å"You have a bitchy attitude and keep picking fights with everyone-and you aren’t getting better. I’m tired of it. And I’m tired of you.† I froze, my antagonism turning to pure fear. When a demon said he was tired of you, it often resulted in being recalled to Hell. Or being smote. â€Å"Jerome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  I tried to assess my best strategy here. Charm? Contrition? He stepped away and took a deep, calming breath. It didn’t help much. His anger came through loud and clear. â€Å"I’m sending you away. I’m going to outsource you to someone.† † What ?† My anger returned, pushing my fear away momentarily. Outsourcing was a huge insult to a succubus. â€Å"You can’t do that.† â€Å"I can do whatever I fucking want. You answer to me.† A lanky guy turned down the hall, heading toward the restroom. Jerome fixed him with a piercing, terrifying look. The guy yelped and hastily headed back the other way. â€Å"There’s an archdemon in Vancouver who wants someone to keep an eye on a cult he has an interest in up there.† â€Å"Up there†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My mouth dropped open. â€Å"You mean Vancouver, BC? You’re sending me to Canada ?† Fuck. I really had gone too far. There was also a Vancouver in Washington. That wouldn’t have been so bad. At least I would have stayed domestic. â€Å"He’d wanted a succubus since he only has one and couldn’t spare her. They’ve got their work cut out for them up there, you know. I almost considered sending them Tawny.† He made a face at the mention of his recently acquired and very, very inept succubus. â€Å"But, well, she’s not†¦optimal. I hadn’t wanted to give up you either, but now I think it’ll be worth missing my useful succubus for a while to get you out of my hair. I need some peace and quiet.† â€Å"Look, Jerome,† I said, hoping I sounded penitent. â€Å"What do you want me to do? Get another therapist? I can do that. I’ll get a woman. An ugly one. And I’ll try to lay off the attitude and-â€Å" â€Å"That’s my decision, Georgie. You need something to occupy you, and this’ll make Cedric happy. He figures a succubus is the best choice to infiltrate his little devil-worshipping cult.† â€Å"Devil wor-what, you mean like, Satanists?† â€Å"Something like that.† I stared. â€Å"Canadian Satanists? You’re sending me to a group of Canadian Satanists?† His only answer was a shrug. â€Å"If this were happening to anyone else, it would be hilarious,† I said. â€Å"But why are you doing it? Since when do you help anyone-let alone another demon?† Demons tended to be insanely competitive with each other. Again, Jerome didn’t answer. He took out a cigarette-honestly, if he had his own, why’d he steal mine earlier?-and did the lighting trick again. He seemed a little less tense after taking a deep drag on it. â€Å"Something else is going on,† I said warily. â€Å"You’re using me to use him. What’s this really about?† â€Å"Altruism,† he said, rolling his eyes. â€Å"Jerome†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Georgina,† he returned, eyes hard. â€Å"You have no right to question this, not as much as you’ve pissed me off lately. Now go pack your things and brush up on the metric system.† How to cite Succubus Heat CHAPTER 1, Essay examples

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Research Methodology

Question: Write an essay onResearch Methodology. Answer: Research Methodology is the highly significant aspect of conducting any research study because research methodology is able to provide systematic as well as the theoretical approach for reaching the conclusion of the entire research work as opined by Mackey and Gass (2015). Research Methodology is able to comprise various important methods, techniques as well as designs along with principles (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). This particular chapter is focusing the various aspects related to the various procedures for selecting the significant philosophies as well as designs. The researcher is able to understand the major aspects that are able to help the researcher for reaching the conclusion of the entire research study. Research Outline: In this particular research study, as per the research topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will follow the systematic approach for forwarding towards the conclusion of the research study. Various highly significant approaches can be used in this particular research study for collecting the relevant data as well as information. In this particular research study, researcher adopted the Descriptive Research Design as well as Inductive Research Approach for completing this research study along with the proper conclusion. On the other hand, Realism Research Philosophy is taken in this particular research study by the researcher. Research Philosophy: As commented by Baskerville and Wood-Harper (2016), for proceeding further as well as to conduct research based on the real facts research philosophy is highly helpful because it helps in gathering the significant information and the knowledge. Different important aspects related to the research work are defined in the Realism Research Philosophy because this particular philosophy is actually a mixture of the Positivism as well as Interpretivism Research Philosophy (Becker 2012) In this research study, researcher adopted the Realism Research Philosophy because the entire research work is based on the socio-culture as well as the political aspect of the Australia that means highly significant information are the major necessity for conducting the research. Henceforth, the researcher took this particular research philosophy for conducting this research. Research Approach: As opined by Hammel et al. (2015), Research Approach is able to define the entire planning as well as processes for executing the entire research work appropriately from start to end in a cohesive manner. On the other hand, as revealed by Smith (2015), two types of research approach can be done for conducting research work, those are: Inductive Research Approach and Deductive Research Approach. Inductive Approach refers to observe as well as identify the data and information along with proper analysis (Maxwell 2012). However, deductive research approach refers to developing proper research hypothesis as per the pre-existing theories that are related to the research topic (Taylor, Bogdan and DeVault 2015). In this particular research study, International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will choose the Inductive Approach because the entire research study depends on the Secondary Data that means journals, articles, newspapers as well as relevant books. Research Design: As stated by Creswell (2013), the research designs are provided suitable comprehensive frameworks for conducting the research study as well as research designs are able to describe briefly the workflow that is another important necessity for conducting the research study. Three types of research design are there; those are: Exploratory Research Design, Explanatory Research Design, and Descriptive Research Design (Yin 2013). It is necessary to mention that, Exploratory Research Design is used while the issue related to the research is not properly explained (Baskerville and Wood-Harper 2016). As commented by Lewis (2015), Explanatory Research Design is used for establishing the brief idea along with the cause and effect of the research issue. However, Descriptive Research Design is able briefly to describe the relationships as well as the situations as revealed by Mitchell and Jolley (2012). In this particular research study, International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?, the researcher will choose the Descriptive Research Design because this particular research design is able to help for describing the situation of the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Data Collection Process Data Sources The researcher will gather the highly important data and information from various sources for conducting this particular research International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?. The important data, as well as information, will be gathered from the various relevant journals, websites, books, newspapers as well as theories. In addition, concentrating on the brief news that is related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia will be done by the researcher properly for conducting this particular research study in a cohesive manner. Data Analytical Tool In this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia?" the researcher will examine as well as properly read the case in a cohesive manner for taking as well as noting the highly significant facts that are the serious necessity for conducting this research study. The analysis will be focused on brief identification of the key issues that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. After the brief analysis, the researcher will uncover the possible solutions based upon the fetched data as well as information. Maintaining the possible chances as well as by doing depth analysis of the theories and the models the researcher will select the best solution that will be able to minimize the hindrances that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia for the international students. Moreover, recomm endations will also include for improving the concurrent situation that is hindering the suitable consequences of the future of the international students. Ethical Consideration: The researcher will remain attentive to all of the social aspects as well as values for conducting the entire research study. It is necessary to mention that, the will also spend the effort hardly to fetch the better information as well as data from the secondary data collection process. Additionally, the researcher will frequently gather the updates that are related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia for providing the updated information within this particular research study. As per the "Data Protection Act 1998, the researcher will maintain all the legislative regulations for conducting this research study along with the highly significant ethics as well as integrity for ensuring that the fetched data and information will not be used for commercial purpose. Limitation of the Study: Throughout the entire research study, the researcher will conduct this particular research study with utmost care. However, due to few limitations, there can be some gap. It is necessary to mention that, time can be the major limitation of this particular research study because vast knowledge as well as fetching relevant data and the information is the time consuming procedure. On the other hand, since this research study is based on the national system of Australia as well as no target population is selected. Thus, the researcher can face few issues that can be contrary regarding the il hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Time Line: April May April May 1st - 5th 6th - 7th 8th -15th 16th 21st 22nd 30th 1st 5th 6th 15th 16th 23rd 24th 29th 30th Topic Selection Data Collection Creating Layout Literature Review Planning of the Research Significant Technique Selection Data Analysing and Interpretation Findings of Data Conclusion Creating Overall Draft Submission Summary: In this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the researcher will follow the systematic methodology for carrying out the efficient research outcomes. The research methodology is able to provide essential guidelines to the researcher for completing the research study along with the research philosophy, data sources, research approach as well as research design. Moreover, ethical considerations, as well as the timeline, are also included in this chapter for drawing the suitable conclusion of this research study.Discussion of Results Introduction In this particular Discussion of Results chapter, the researcher will discuss the outcomes of this entire research study. As per the basis of the secondary data, the researcher is able to draw a suitable depth analysis on the research topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? In addition, the entire discussion is based on the hypothesis that is satisfied by conducting this particular research study is included in this chapter for analyzing the justification of the proved hypothesis. Discussion on Hypotheses Discussing on Hypothesis 1: The H0 or Null Hypothesis proved wrong as per the literature review of this particular research study because there is the huge negative impact on the international students, who are employed in the retail hospitality sector in the Australia. The entire literature review is able to brief knowledge about the hindrances that are affecting the international students in the Australia related to their designated job roles. On the other hand, the fetched data and information from the secondary data are also not supporting the null hypothesis as well as it seems positive to proving the positive hypothesis. Discussing on Hypothesis 2: As per the literature review of this particular research study, the H1 or Positive Hypothesis is proved in a proper manner as well as it is identified that the industries like hospitality industry, travel industry, retail industry and the education industry are continuing to address the problems related to the shortages of labor and skilled workforces in the organization. In addition, the Australian tourism, traveling, retail and hospitality industry is highly concerned about the shortages of skilled labors. The benchmarking report of the Industries 2014 has found that 60.8% businesses all having the vacancies in the organization and out of them 22.3% of businesses are facing difficulty in making the recruitment of skilled labor forces. In addition, after the brief analysis, the researcher will uncover the possible solutions based upon the fetched data as well as information. Recommendations The recommendations that are concluded after the research study are mentioned below: Developing the workshops across the Australia as well as provide opportunities to the trainers as well as the students related to the specific industrial knowledge and skills. Providing vocational education as well as training are also can be efficient view for enhancing their rights as well their experiences. Introducing the advanced digital education also can be essential for increasing the awareness among the international students. Improving the online based improvised learning methodologies are also can be able to ensure that the international student can achieve their proper designated job roles as well as responsibilities by maintaining the government employee legislations. Promoting the best hospitality as well as tourism strategies for attracting and recruiting the students for collaborating with the tourism and hospitality organizations of the Australia. On the other hand, facilitating the effective as well as efficient communication for understanding the various opportunities related to the migration in a brief manner. Simplify the frameworks those are related to the apprenticeship as well as provide the highly necessary requirements for meeting the needs of the international students of the Australia. Developing as well as promoting the career opportunities to the international students for increase their eligibility for move towards better job roles as well as responsibilities. On the other hand, maintaining the awareness programs for targeting the international students for identifying the key issues that are hindering their future in respect to their education. Therefore investigating proper proposals for providing them safe and sound working as well as educational environment. Conclusion and Future Work Conclusion In concluding this particular research study International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the major concern is to depict the wretched the condition of the concurrent situation of the students of the Australia who are employed in the various retail business organizations. The students are facing serious issues regarding their job roles as well as responsibilities from the top level employees of the business organizations. During conducting this particular research study it is identified that, kitchen staff, hair stylists and auto mechanics were the hardest positions to fill, while Accountants and teachers were the easiest positions to fill. Over the past budgetary year, considerable amounts of applicants competed for available businesses in regional areas related to the Australia. Lastly, the conclusions result appropriately along with proper maintenance of the relevan t concepts related to the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia. Future Work and Future Scope of this Study The future work of this particular research study will be able to provide an enhanced knowledge about the retail hospitality sector workforce in the Australia related to the international students. The major reason for providing emphasized knowledge about the research topic is because of the researcher will analyze the concurrent issue that is facing the international students in the retail hospitality sector workforce within the Australia. In addition, the researcher will nurture the literature review along with a contradictory analysis because the contradictory analysis is able to provide the significant data as well as information in a depth review. As per the view of the research study topic International Students in Australian retail and hospitality sector workforce. How can international students address labor shortage in these sectors in Australia? the major need of the research is to gather as well as fetch the relevant information from the secondary data by doing depth analy sis for concluding this particular research study in a cohesive manner. Therefore, the researcher will provide the vast knowledge regarding the designated research topic for getting an essential outcome of this research study. Moreover, this particular research study will be conducted through systematic way along with by adapting appropriate research methodology. Proper research design, research philosophy, research approach will be adopted by the researcher for emphasized the view of the particular research topic that is related to the different issues within the retail hospitality sector workforce within the Australia facing the international students. It is necessary to mention that, after completing this particular research study there will be scope in future to mitigate the major concurrent issues that are facing the international students along with depth knowledge to ensuring that the government can be stricter for providing safety and secure lifestyle to the international students. Additionally, the facts that will be fetched from the research study will remain as a prime scope for the future study for enhancing the view. Reference List Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Becker, C.U., 2012. The role of philosophy for sustainability research. InSustainability Ethics and Sustainability Research(pp. 127-131). Springer Netherlands. Creswell, J.W., 2013.Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Sage publications. Hammel, J., Jones, R., Gossett, A. and Morgan, E., 2015. Examining barriers and supports to community living and participation after a stroke from a participatory action research approach.Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation. Lewis, S., 2015. Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches.Health promotion practice, p.1524839915580941. Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. Maxwell, J.A., 2012.Qualitative research design: An interactive approach: An interactive approach. Sage. Mitchell, M.L. and Jolley, J.M., 2012.Research design explained. Cengage Learning. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015.Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons. Yin, R.K., 2013.Case study research: Design and methods. Sage publications. Bibliography Billig, S.H. and Waterman, A.S. eds., 2014.Studying service-learning: Innovations in education research methodology. Routledge. Flick, U., 2015.Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Gast, D.L. and Ledford, J.R., 2014.Single case research methodology: Applications in special education and behavioral sciences. Routledge. Hovorka, A.J., 2016. Gender resources for urban agriculture research: methodology, directory and annotated bibliography. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014.Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2012. Basics of social research: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pickard, A., 2012.Research methods in information. Facet publishing. Silverman, D. ed., 2016.Qualitative research. Sage. Smith, J.A. ed., 2015.Qualitative psychology: A practical guide to research methods. Sage.